I’ve dipped my toes into many different waters in my professional life. Most of those dips were both challenging and rewarding; a couple could be classified simply as a bridge to something better, and I can think of only one that was miserable. Let me tell you about one dip that was as close to pure fun as a person can have.
In 1981, I was completing a short-term project and looking for another opportunity. Around that same time, the pieces of a puzzle that had been under construction in the city of Knoxville for several years were coming together at a rapid pace. Within about a year, a project that began as a simple idea shared with a few of the right people was about to explode into an experience that ultimately would entertain millions. The project was the 1982 World’s Fair, and I had the good fortune to be a tiny part of it.
A family friend served on the Management Committee and referred me to Fair President Bo Roberts. I was granted an interview with the World’s Fair General Manager and the Executive Vice President of Marketing and Entertainment. Within a few days, I was offered the position of Assistant Vice President of Marketing and Entertainment.
The city of Knoxville faced some challenges in the 1970s. Many businesses were moving away from the downtown area, leaving vacant storefronts. In the lower Second Creek Valley, a deteriorating railroad yard stood as an ugly eyesore on the edge of downtown. A recession had hit the area hard, and jobs were hard to come by. Knoxville needed a lift.
Similar conditions had existed in Spokane, Washington, before the 1974 World’s Fair held in that city. The success of that Exposition did much to renovate a blighted urban area while pumping $150 million into the local economy. Knoxville officials felt that the same could be done here. Many others doubted that a scruffy little city (as depicted in the Wall Street Journal) on the banks of the Tennessee River could pull it off, but that only added fuel to the fire. The challenge was on, and by 1981, the Knoxville World’s Fair was well on its way to transforming an idea into an actual happening.
As an employee, my duties were primarily to help coordinate and facilitate the requests from the hundreds of individuals and businesses outside the gates who wanted or accepted a role on the inside. An example would be fielding requests from print publications and other media for World’s Fair advertising. I heard from individuals and groups who wanted to entertain at the Fair. A representative of talk-show host Larry King called and wanted to bring his show in for a week, although we couldn’t work out the dates. I worked with a television production company who came and filmed a television special soon after the Fair opened. We had an on-site television station designed to inform guests of daily happenings on the Fair site. I was the point person for that project. Glen Campbell taped his television show at the World’s Fair, and I worked with his people, including meeting Glen at the gates and escorting him to the stage.
Helen worked at the Fair also. Our children were young, and she could only work part-time, but never wanting to be left out, she spent a few hours every day in the ticket booth.
The gates to the 1982 World’s Fair opened on May 1st. President Ronald Reagan came to cut the ribbon and welcome the first-day crowd of over 87,000 people. Tennessee native Dinah Shore served as the MC. Governor (later Senator) Lamar Alexander joined the dignitaries along with Bank President Jake Butcher, the primary supporter of the Exposition.
It was a glorious day in East Tennessee, and the weather was perfect for a successful opening. The crowds continued to come for six months—May 1 to October 31, bringing in over 11 million people, making it one of the most successful World Fairs of all time in terms of attendance.
Fair organizers helped ensure success by securing participation from 22 countries that erected elaborate displays and Pavilions and brought in magnificent exhibits depicting their people and their culture. Among my favorites were China, Canada, Peru, and Egypt (my grandmother’s favorite).
Fair entertainment was non-stop, emanating from the many venues on the site. I had the pleasure of meeting many of the stars. In addition to Glen Campbell, I rode in an elevator with the great Red Skelton, who was as funny in person as he was on stage. Jerry Lee Lewis greeted me between acts with a wink and a smile, and countless others have long since faded from memory.
In addition to the excitement from all of the sights and sounds around us was the fascinating collection of people we worked with. The Fair staff was filled with professionals with expertise in almost every endeavor thinkable from the top-down. People with skills in engineering, finance, marketing, health and safety, transportation, entertainment, food, and retail, came to Knoxville to put their skills to use. The benefits of those skills are still felt in our city today.
Last week, some staff gathered for a 40th reunion of the 1982 World’s Fair, and Helen and I attended. It was so good to see everyone who came. I didn’t recognize a few at first, but I am sure many of the attendees said the same about me. Fair President Bo Roberts addressed the gathering and did a great job summarizing the events leading up to the Fair and listing all that was accomplished. Several in attendance spoke, and all agreed that we had participated in a once-in-a-lifetime event. In the end, everyone came to the same conclusion–We’re so glad we were there!
May the memories live on…
What a great story! I had no idea that preparation for a World’s Fair began 11 years in advance, but Knoxville certainly transformed the city and attracted millions of visitors! Loved the photos
Good morning, Carolyn,
Knoxville was blessed that the RIGHT people got behind the Fair movement and supported it very enthusiastically. New Orleans didn’t have that kind of support and suffered disastrous financial consequences as a result, whereas we were profitable (by a little) and still reaping the benefits. It was a lot of fun too!
Great story. It must feel good to have been a part of something so important. I’m pretty sure you have undersold your role a bit. Herding the talent could not have been easy.
Good morning, Suzanne,
Working at the Fair was an unforgettable experience and I get to relive a lot of those memories every time I pass by the Fair site. Fortunately, I didn’t have to herd much talent, but I did have to deal with some pretty pushy production people, and it all worked out fine. Have a great Memorial Day in your new home. Joe
This was a fascinating read, Joe – and what an experience for you! Having coordinated 18 years worth of PTA events, I can’t even begin to imagine the amount of work and the enormous number of details this project involved. Lucky you to have photos to accompany your memories and entertaining stories to pass along to your kids and grandkids. I remember traveling to the 1964 World’s Fair in New York City with my mom, aunt, uncle and cousin when I was a kid. Those fairs seem bigger than life itself, no matter what your age. Great story – thanks so much for sharing!
Good morning, Mary,
At the time, I was probably not qualified to coordinate PTA events, but if I wanted to participate in a once-in-a-lifetime event, it was “sink or swim.” I chose to swim and it paid off handsomely in an unforgettable experience. I assume you made it back home safely and are planning another trip by now. We’re getting into a routine here and should be ready for a short trip here and there. Please stay in touch. Happy Memorial Day! Joe
Wow! That’s amazing! I work (41.5 years now) for the construction company who was the construction manager of the fair and also built the Sunsphere, US Pavilion, and several international pavilions. It was an exciting time for our company and so much fun to be part of the fair from the ground up! I also get goosebumps every time I go by or see a picture of the Sunsphere. What a blessing to get to experience that. Your story is fascinating and such a great summary of the success that the fair was. Thanks so much.
P.S. I’m praying for Helen
Hi, Carol Ann,
One of the great successes of the World’s Fair is that everything was ready (barely) by May 1st, and a lot of the credit goes to the outstanding construction companies who dedicated their resources to making that happen. I know you are proud of the effort because the opening would have been a disaster without that effort. We covered up a few warts for a day or so until we could get some wrinkles ironed out, but nobody knew about that. Thanks for stopping by and thanks for the prayers…they’re working. Enjoy your Memorial Day. Joe
This is such an interesting story, Joe! Not only was the World’s Fair a grand experience at the time, but it sounds like it benefitted Knoxville immensely for years to come. We’ve never been to Knoxville, but we want to visit sometime (to see you and Helen!) and I would love to get a personal tour and hear more of your stories. And now I’m curious about your other career adventures! 🙂
Good morning, Laurel,
First and foremost, we would love to have you and Eric come for a visit (we still owe you for hosting us). I’ll give you the full tour. Our city did itself a big favor by investing in and creating a World’s Fair and the benefits continue to trickle in today–including the belief that no challenge is too large to overcome. Great to hear from you, and travel safely this summer. Stop by on your way home and I’ll bore you with the details of my career. Joe
How amazing to be part of your city and a world’s fair no less! Your reference to Spokane is so true! The Riverfront Park area with the pavilion to highlight the whole area is dynamic and draws huge crowds even still. Love your pics and oh boy, was I ever a Red Skelton fan BITD! World Fairs are a big deal and congrats on making your home town such an economical success.
Good morning, Terri,
I could kick myself that I’ve spent time in WA during the past two summers and never visited the Fair site in Spokane. I’ll change that on our next visit. We had two or three people on the Knoxville staff that worked on the Spokane Fair and they spoke glowingly about the long-term benefits to the city. Great to hear from you. Enjoy your weekend…Red was a hoot!